Repressed passions and refined sensibilities: are gays really so hooked on classical music?
As the Proms - the world's largest music event - strikes up (16 July - 11 Sept), Out UK's own
little maestro Adrian Gillan asks around.
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Opera has been described as "passion in a corset", a mixed musical metaphor that
some have broadly tried to relate to LGB reality which has often - historically
at least - been forcibly lived out under oppression. But Souper contends this metaphor
bears more relation to LGB listening than to LGB composing or performing: "I play
percussion, and when I'm performing a composer who happens to be gay, his sexuality
doesn't even enter my head - I often doubt it even entered into the composer's. Many
of the greatest were either working to order or were in some sense transcending
their own identities."
"It's more likely," he continues, "that listeners of all persuasions project aspects
of their own background and identity onto music - so LGB listeners will project
gayness onto music they hear, regardless of the sexuality of the composer. Gays
might even empathise with music by a straight composer like Mahler and try to claim
in some sense it was 'gay'! There may be some kind of 'substitution' going on, helping
fulfil emotional needs that might elude the listener in real life. But that's as true
for straight listeners as for gay ones, and as true of pop as it is of classical music."
Souper is not even convinced you'll see particularly large numbers of LGBs in
audiences: "You tend to 'see' what you set out looking for! And the old cliché about
gay people somehow being more sensitive and sensitive people being more likely to
listen to classical music doesn't hold either. Otherwise, why do so many gay people
have no or little interest in classical music? That's one of the main reasons the
LGSO arose - as a group for the 'minority within the LGB minority' who share this interest!"
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Although they naturally may well not have used the words 'gay' or bi' in their
own eras, the following great composers, in chronological order of birth, were
either openly out or demonstrably homo or bi:
1. Saint-Saëns (1835-1921)
2. Mussorgsky (1839-1881)
3. Tchaikovsky (1840-1893)
4. de Falla (1876-1946)
5. Poulenc (1899-1963)
6. Copland (1900-1990)
7. Tippett (1905-1998)
8. Barber (1910-1981)
9. Britten (1913-1976)
10. Bernstein (1918-1990)
Additionally, some biographers have argued - albeit more controversially - for the
homosexuality or bisexuality of many other genius composers of the past, including:
1. Corelli (1653-1713) - largely because he was once "kept" by a Cardinal in Rome
2. Handel (1685-1759) - largely on the basis of his seeming lack of interest in women
3. Schubert (1797-1828) - largely on account of his circle of associates and his allegedly "feminine" musicality
4. Elgar (1857-1934) - largely on the strength of an alleged homosexual affair that this arch-RC national bastion may have had with the male dedicatee of his famous Nimrod March, one of his aptly-titled Enigma Variations. A bit tenuous!
Wishful thinking or grain of truth?
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"Gay people are often desperate to claim anything that's good as their own," he
climaxes. "And they don't just do that with music. Equally, it seems to work the
other way too - just because something's gay, it must be good! But I've waded
through some pretty awful poems in gay anthologies!"
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Our sceptical Souper is not even convinced it is important that the sexualities
of composers, dead or alive, be more fully known. "I dare say gay composers of
the past - who felt compelled to hide their sexuality for a variety of reasons -
are still kept in the closet somewhat in current day musical discussions.
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"But then
as I say, to a large extent, I don't believe their orientation is relevant to the
music they made or how it is performed, despite colouring the way us LGBs may
listen to it."
One last stab at the gay card: Might Proms organisers, in some imaginative way,
usefully explore the impact of sexuality on classical music as one of their annual themes?
Sighs Souper: "I'm not convinced there's much mileage in this for the reasons discussed.
You might dig up all manner of 'experts' to make the case. But I suspect it would only
lend weight to clichés and not be very illuminating."
Back
The BBC Proms are held at the Royal Albert Hall in London from 16th July until 11th September 2004, with all
74 world-class concerts broadcast live on BBC Radio 3. For details and how to book:
www.bbc.co.uk/proms. Here
are our Top 10 queer selections :
1. Bernstein, Chichester Psalms (Prom 11, 24 July)
2. Tchaikovsky, Symphony No. 6 'Pathetique' (Prom 20, 31 July)
3. Britten, War Requiem (Prom 22, 1 Aug)
4. Cage, The Seasons - (Prom 24, 2 Aug)
5. Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, Symphony No. 8 'Antarctic' - new work conducted by the gay composer himself (Prom 27, 4 Aug)
6. Saint-Saëns, Symphony No. 3 'Organ' (Prom 39, 14 Aug)
7. Mussorgsky, Night on Bare Mountain (Prom 42, 16 Aug)
8. Werner Henze, Symphony No. 10 - UK Premiere of the gay composer's latest work (Prom 44, 18 Aug)
9. Boulez, Sur Incises - conduced by the gay-bi composer himself (Prom 65, 3 Sept)
10. Barber, Toccata Festiva & Porter, Kiss Me Kate - both feature in the famous Last Night (Prom 74, 11 Sept)
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