If you are a Londoner you may have noticed a major change that's happening now to the London Overground tube service.
Mayor Sadiq Khan has decided to rebrand all six lines to give each a
distinctive and individual name and colour. Lifelong lovers of the tube system, a
significant number of which are gay, will be delighted to know that one of the lines which
runs between Richmond and Stratford via Clapham Junction is to be called The Mildmay Line. It's being named after
the hospital that provides rehabilitation, treatment, and care for people
with complex and severe HIV-related health conditions.
Mildmay Hospital became famous when Prince Diana became a regular visitor in the 1990's. In all she went there 17 times
and would arrive in the evening to sit with patients, some who were dying. She had the knack of making people feel
at ease and cared for. Prince Harry has followed in the footsteps of his mother, and recently met staff and patients
during the official opening of the new £6m hospital. It's wonderful that this inspiring institution now has a
London Overground line named after it.
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But what makes gay men love the tube and all its routes and maps? Well if you're a fan of going underground, you'll enjoy
a carefully crafted
collection of maps of more than 150 major metro underground railway systems of the world,
compiled by lifelong metro fan and out gay broadcaster Mark Ovenden.
OutUK's Mike Gray has been taking a look at the book and finding out
why so many gay men display a real affinity with underground railways. |
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The underground railway is yet another British invention which we gave to the world.
The first ever underground line, the Metropolitan Railway, was opened in London in 1863. However
what really caught everyone's imagination was the 1933 publication of Harry Beck's
iconic London Underground Map. Since then everyone from the design student to the casual
traveller has been fascinated by the intricacies of the deep landscape of the city
beneath their feet perfectly encapsulated, and somehow tamed, in simple diagram form.
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Roving from Bucharest to Buenos Aires and Tehran to Tokyo, Mark's lavishly illustrated book
contains over 300 maps and photographs from 150 metro &
subway systems together, including many rare and historical early maps and a comprehensive
round up of all 194 metro's built and under construction across the planet.
Author Mark Ovenden, pictured right, is an unlikely underground railway fan. He's been a Producer for Radio 1,
Kiss and the Ministry Of Sound and also run a satellite tv channel. OutUK's Mike Gray
talked to Mark about why he created the book.
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Mark: I'd been collecting maps of subway and metro systems from my own travels
(New York, Barcelona, Paris, Berlin, San Francisco - wonder if you can see a
pattern here!) and comparing them to the London Underground map. After I
tried to find more from places I hadn't been to (Moscow, Tokyo, Beijing etc)
I realised it was impossible to find them all in just one place. Although
there are some excellent websites on underground railways, none include the official current maps from each system so I
thought; hey there's an unfulfilled need here!
OutUK: Where did your interest in Metro systems begin?
Mark: Being brought up as a kid in London you get pretty used to the tube - then
having it taken away just when you want to start going out and being
independent makes you acutely aware of how important things like easy access
to quick, safe, clean rapid transport can be. My parents moved us to the
Isle of Wight when I was 13 and about to discover my sexuality. Suddenly
that wonderful anonymity and bustle of a huge city like London with its
excellent transportation was replaced by a pretty poor bus service on which
everyone knew everyone else.
OutUK: Is it the design of the maps which attracts you?
Mike: The smell of them maybe? The fact they've been in the jean pocket of that
hunk opposite? No you are correct, it is a design thing!
After my mum had
given me tube maps when I was a kid (was she trying to get rid of me?) I'd
often doodle fantasy extensions on them and could sit for hours looking at
the urbane delicacy of the balance between the station names and the lines
or just the sheer stunning, timeless cleanliness of the Johnston typeface.
There isn't much else to do on the Isle of Wight except watch the bacon
slicer in the local co-op on a Friday night. At art class I painted a
picture which tried to marry the diagrammatic view with a touch of geography.
The dreadful mess proved to me why Harry Beck the designer of the original
London Underground diagram in 1933 had been so successful but it got me
place at Art College for sheer bare faced cheek! Since then I have always
been fascinated by the graphic design ideas behind disseminating complex
travel information in simple ways.
OutUK: As a Metro fan, you must be pretty upset about the current state of the
London Underground...
Mark: It's such a great shame. Britain seems to make under-investment into a
national sport. The first underground railway in the world opened in London
140 years ago and the trains still run through the same space between Paddington and
Farringdon. Most of the system was built around 100 years ago with only a few extensions into
outer suburbs and the Victoria & Jubilee lines completed in the last half
of the last century.
Of course the new Elizabeth Line is a very welcome change to that, but sadly
for decades the rest of the system has had little or no investment and basically is now rotting
away. It might seem like it would be easy to fix but don't forget this is one
of the oldest and busiest cities in the world with basements, utilities and
sub surface waterways riddling the London clay. And other cites with older
systems have had their fair share of shutdowns too - New York, Chicago and
Boston have all had to shut whole sections for lengthy repairs. If you build
such heavily used systems you must maintain them well.
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OutUK: What's your favourite Metro?
Mark: With so many systems and so varied facets you have to allow a few answers to
this; Paris because of the proximity of stations - you're never more than a
baguettes throw from a Metro almost everywhere in the city.
Moscow and many
of the Russian systems for the ornate architecture of the stations below
ground, although I've sadly never been to Russia, just seen the pictures!
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Madrid for a city thats investing in its system. Bilbao for how to do a
modern system properly from scratch. London for signage, logo and font plus
some spectacular stations like Canary Wharf. And if I'd get the chance to
visit; probably Washington for its cool modernity or Tokyo for its
chaos.
OutUK: Some people might be surprised that a gay man would so interested in trains?
Mark: Really? I would have though the sight of great pounding machines thrusting
into deep passages would be just the kind of thing that would appeal. I
realise why gay men have fetishes for transport, sci-fi, showtunes or old
films; we are generally carved out of fetishes for football, war games and
swapping pictures of those things at an early age when we get an inkling
there is something different about us. As our interests are raised in people
of the same sex but then put down, heterosexual men
(or guys that don't develop their homo side till later) are getting their
teeth into something else. Thats when many gay guys suddenly develop a
particular interest in Doctor Who, or collecting records, or movie diva's...all
about the same time all their male mates (if they had that many) were off
sniffing around girls.
OutUK: Do you think a gay man has a different appreciation of metro systems...maybe they're
a vital part of a metropolitan/city lifestyle.
Mark: Some people think of rail commuting as monotonous, cramped or
frustrating...but if you take a different perspective it changes
completely. In most cases stations and trains are well designed aesthetically
pleasing spaces. The environment is often adorned with highly sexually
charged images on many of the ads. Due to the transient anonymous nature of
the experience there can be very cruisy atmosphere of any busy place.
You are in an incredibly false, man made packed place -
it's highly contrived - not unlike the experience of clubbing. Think of it
like this; you are under 20 metres of earth piled above your head, you're
racing through an iron and concrete tube in a metal cylinder, it's everyone all
in together - there's no first class on most tube systems, the adrenalin is
running, people are looking you over, checking you out, you are slightly
losing your orientation, bumping up against fellow, sometimes quite sexy, passengers who you might
never get the chance to rub up against or
see again.....the lights occasionally dim or even go out....it's the ultimate
fantasy - well until you wake up and find some doddery old drunk has thrown
up your new trainers, but hey we can all dream!
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OutUK: Do you consider yourself a trainspotter?
Mark: Well I have friends who know about "rolling stock" - that's the carriages and
engines - but to be honest I hardly notice them, I'm into the aesthetics of
the stations, the design of signage, the maps of course, where the lines go,
where they don't, will there be any extensions, when the system opened, how
many stations it has.
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Mark on the Sydney Metro.
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I'm fascinated by things like the ghost, that's closed-down
and abandoned, stations like Down Street or City Road in London, Arsenal or
Croix Rouge in Paris, City Hall IRT or 9th Av Brooklyn BMT in New York -
you know kind of real geeky, anoraky ... trainspottery type stuff! Oh look
theres a 4224!
OutUK: Finally, who's the book for?
Mark: It's a 136 page full colour hardback aimed at everyone from the casual city
traveller to the design student, the transport enthusiast or trainspotter to
the industry specialist. Its surprisingly absorbing leafing thru and seeing
how each country and city has tackled the problem of getting such detailed
graphic information over on a flat piece of paper. The maps are often
beautiful and captivating. You find yourself pouring over them for hours
remembering places you've been to or people you....'met'...or where you'd
like to go or how each map differs from the next. Even the most sceptical
people I've shown it to who expect it to be dull and boring have ended up
saying stuff like..."Is Prague in there?" or "Did you know they have a
subway in Rio?" or "my ex comes from Barcelona, thats the station where his
family lived" - you see we're all so well travelled these days that we've
had experiences all over the world so thats why this book has a universal
appeal!
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Metro Maps Of The World by Mark Ovenden is published by Capital Transport in association with
London's Transport Museum and UITP, the International Association Of Public Transport Operators.
You can order it direct from
Amazon. |
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