ago, on the evening of 30th April 1999, that the Admiral Duncan in Soho's famous Old Compton Street was the scene of a bomb blast
that killed three people and wounded around 70. The bomb was the third that had been planted by Neo-Nazi David Copeland, who was attempting to stir
up ethnic and homophobic tensions by carrying out a series of bombings.
On this significant anniversary, we remember that horrific event by hearing from Michael Murphy
who followed the trial of this racist homophobe at the UK's principal criminal court.
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Old Bailey
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Michael Murphy's account begins...
For some strange reason I felt inexplicably compelled to attend the trial of 24 year-old nobody,
David James Copeland. This is the twisted youth whose bigoted evil ultimately led to the
senseless murders of Nicholas Moore, Andrea Dykes and John Light in London's third nail-bombing
of 1999 at the Admiral Duncan pub in Soho.
As we sat huddled in the crowded well within the hallowed portals of The
Old Bailey's imposing, dark, wood-panelled Court Number One on June 5th we finally got our
first glimpse of the monster who had succeeded, with such ease, to violently shatter so
many innocent lives.
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As the charges were read to him, Copeland cut a pathetic figure in the dock. A short, podgy,
surly-looking youth with unkempt mousey hair, he was dressed in creased, dark trousers and
an open-necked grey cotton shirt. As his father looked down from the public gallery above,
Copeland sat impassively in the glass-enclosed dock, flanked on either side by
half-a-dozen burly-looking security guards.
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Copeland
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His expression was sullen, almost challenging, as he gruffly entered
guilty pleas to the charges of causing those three fateful explosions in Brixton, Brick
Lane and Soho. He denied the three charges of murder, instead offering pleas to the lesser
charges of manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility.
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The Crown had earlier refused to accept these pleas, and thus the die had
been cast. The burden of proof had moved from the prosecution to the defence. Copeland, as
expected, played the 'nutty' card. His defence would contend that he suffered from mental
abnormalities that rendered him incapable of rational reason.
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No 1 Court
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Opening for the Crown, Mr Nigel Sweeney QC, outlined the events leading to the three tragic nail
bombings. The court learned that Copeland had formerly been a member of the far-right
British National Party, and had been impressed by the carnage caused by the Atlanta
bombing during the 96 Olympics. At the time he was just 19 years-old.
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He had admitted to detectives that he "fervently" believed in
the white-supremacist doctrine of the German Nazi Party, telling them that he read
Hitler's 'Mien Kampffe' avidly. During one police interview, Copeland said: "I am a
Nazi, whatever you want to call me. I believe in a ruling master race. Racial dominance
should belong to us."
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Mr Sweeney described how Copeland, a London Underground engineer from
Sunnybank Road in Cove, acquired his bomb-making expertise from a book called 'The
Terrorist Handbook' - a beginner's guide to bomb-making - which he downloaded from a
website while surfing at an internet café in Victoria.
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Disturbingly, some fourteen months after those tragic events, we were still able to locate the same
website and download the 'manual' in its entirety within just three clicks of one of the
UK's leading internet search engines. Only recently the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism
published a study that explored how terrorists were still using the Internet to learn bomb-making skills.
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Copeland's Home
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Armed with his recipe for terror, the court was told how self-confessed
racist homophobe Copeland used a local minicab firm to ferry him around on shopping trips
from his home to his local branch of B&Q. It was here that he purchased metres of
plastic piping and thousands of six-inch nails, in addition to the other materials he
would later use to ignite his dangerous cocktail of ammonium and mercury fulminate.
Seemingly with even greater ease, we then heard how, on a separate
expedition, he bought over £1,500 worth of fireworks from a Farnborough joke shop without
arousing the slightest suspicion from sales staff.
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